1.Apibūdinkite vielos linijos šerdies gręžimo veiksmus.
ü a. The drilling proceeds until core blockage or until the inner tube are filled with a core sample.
ü b. The overshot, which is attached to a wireline, is either lowered down the drill string or pumped into the drill string.
ü c. The overshot catches the inner tube assembly and releases it from the outer tube assembly.
ü d. The overshot and the inner tube assembly are hoisted up to the surface.
ü e. A new inner tube group is pumped down , or up, the drill string until it latches in the outer tube assembly.
ü f. The drilling starts new round again.
2. Iš kokių pagrindinių komponentų sudaro vielos linijos šerdies vamzdis?
ü Outer tube group
ü Inner tube group
ü Overshot assembly
3. Iš kokių pagrindinių komponentų sudaro vielos linijos šerdies vamzdžio vidinis ir išorinis vamzdžių mazgai?
ü The outer tube assembly includes the following parts:
Vidinio vamzdžio stabilizatorius
Užrakinimo mova
Nusileidimo žiedas
Adapterio jungtis
Išorinis vamzdis
Riebalinis apvalkalas
Deimantinis grąžtas
ü The inner tube assembly includes the following parts:
a. Galvos surinkimas
b. Vidinis vamzdis
c. Nusileidimo petys
d. Sustabdyti skambėjimą
e. Pagrindinis keltuvas
f. Šerdies keltuvo dėklas
4. Kokie yra pagrindiniai skirtumai tarp šerdies vamzdžio galvutės, skirtos įprastinei šerdies cilindrui, ir šerdies vamzdžio galvutės, skirtos vielos vamzdžio šerdies vamzdžiui?
ü On a conventional core barrel the inner and the outer tube is threaded to the core barrel head.
ü On a wire-line core barrel the inner tube is threaded to the core barrel head and this so called inner tube assembly is then held in place by a set of latches and the landing ring and shoulder.
5. Kokias funkcijas atlieka skląsčiai ir tūpimo žiedas vielos linijos šerdies vamzdyje?
ü The latches prevent the inner tube assembly from advancing up the drill string.
ü The landing ring prevents the inner tube assembly from penetration too far into the outer tube assembly.
6.Kodėl svarbu, kad vidinio vamzdžio mazgas nusileistų į teisingą padėtį prieš pradedant gręžti.
ü It is of outmost importance that the inner tube assembly actually has landed in the correct position before the drilling starts. If this, for some reason, is not the case and the drilling starts with the inner tube assembly in the wrong position this will be pushed into the drill string by the core sample.
ü The core sample will then be stored in the outer tube during drilling and the driller will probably loose the complete core from that particular core run.
7.Kaip gręžtuvas žino, kad vidinio vamzdžio mazgas nusileido teisingoje padėtyje?
ü All wire line core barrels have some kind of a valve which should indicate that the inner tube assembly has landed. There are a number of different designs but two basic types can be identified. Both basic types of valves works on the principle that they block the water passage until the inner tube assembly has landed. When this happens the water pressure must reaches a preset value in order to open the valve and to give free passage for the flushing water.
ü An experienced driller does however have a number of ways to establish that the inner tube has landed in the correct position. He knows the time it takes for an inner tube assembly to travel down to the outer tube assembly. He listens for the specific sound that can be heard when the inner tube assembly lands in the correct position.
8. Kokie yra plonos -plyšinės šerdies statinės pranašumai ir trūkumai, palyginti su standartine šerdies statine?
ü A thin-kerf diamond drill bit contains fewer diamonds than a standard bit and
ü is therefore cheaper. A thin kerf bit does also require a lower feed force than a
ü standard bit and thus it has the possibility to drill a straighter hole.
ü A thin kerf bit produces a larger core sample than a corresponding standard core bit. A larger core sample is always an advantage for the geologists.
ü A disadvantage with the tin kerf wire line core barrel is that it can not withstand
ü rough treatment and they are therefore not recommended for drilling in very broken formation.
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